Cenni di Pepo, called Cimabue
(c.1240 - after 1302), born in Florence, mainly known as the teacher of
Giotto
マエスタ(Maestà
(Madonna Enthroned). c.1270. Tempera on panel. Louvre, Paris, France)
カヴァリーニ:
CAVALLINI, Pietro, Italian painter and mosaic designer, the great representative
of the Roman School slightly before Giotto.
受胎告知(Annunciation,
1291, Mosaic, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome)
ドゥッチオ:
Duccio di Buoninsegna(c. 1255-1319)
*マエスタ(Maesta
(front, central panel). 1308-11. Tempera on wood panel. Museo dell'Opera
del Duomo, Siena, Italy. ):玉座は「魚の骨的構成」(プレ線遠近法)
最後の晩餐(Maesta (back, central panel): The
Last Supper. 1308-11. Tempera on wood panel. Museo dell'Opera del
Duomo, Siena, Italy):天井(「魚の骨的構成」)とテーブルのねじれ
マリアの死の告知(Maesta (front, crowning panels): The
Announcement of the Virgin's Death. 1308-11. Tempera on wood panel.
Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena, Italy)
ジョット:
Giotto
di Bondone (1266-1337), painter and architect, born in Vespignano,
near Florence. The most innovative artist of his time
*マエスタ(Maesta
(front, central panel). 1308-11. Tempera on wood panel. Museo dell'Opera
del Duomo, Siena, Italy. ):玉座は「魚の骨的構成」(プレ線遠近法)
最後の晩餐(Maesta (back, central panel): The
Last Supper. 1308-11. Tempera on wood panel. Museo dell'Opera del
Duomo, Siena, Italy):天井(「魚の骨的構成」)とテーブルのねじれ
マリアの死の告知(Maesta (front, crowning panels): The
Announcement of the Virgin's Death. 1308-11. Tempera on wood panel.
Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena, Italy)
ジョット (1266-1337): 中世
Giotto
di Bondone (1266-1337), painter and architect, born in Vespignano,
near Florence. The most innovative artist of his time
Piero
della Francesca(1416/17-1492), formulated the geometrical rules for
building perspective and made wonderful empirical discoveries in the use
of color and light.
**むち打ち(Flagellation.
c. 1470. Mixed technique on panel. 58.4 x 81.5 cm. Galleria Nazionale
delle Marche, Urbino, Italy):空間の二分
コッサ (1435-1477):
COSSA, Francesco del, Italian painter, Ferrarese school (b. ca. 1435,
Ferrara, d. 1477, Bologna)
受胎告知とキリスト降誕( Annunciation
and Nativity (Altarpiece of Observation), 1470, Tempera on panel,
137 x 113 cm, and 26,5 x 114,5 cm, Gemaldegalerie, Dresden)
ヤン・ヴァン・アイク(before 1395-1441) :北方ルネサンス
Jan van Eyck, the most famous and innovative Flemish painter of the
15th century
最後の審判(Last Judgment,
1420-25, Oil on wood transferred to canvas, 56,5 x 19,5 cm, Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York)
教会の聖母(Madonna in the
Church, c. 1425, Oil on wood, 32 x 14 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin)
BERRUGUETE, Pedro, Spanish painter (b. 1450, Paredes de Nava, d. 1504,
Avila)
受胎告知(Annunciation-Panel,
Monastery of Miraflores, Burgos)
聖母子(Virgin and Child, c. 1500, Panel, Municipal Museum, Madrid)
ジョルジョーネ(1477-1510): 初期ルネサンス
Giorgione
*眠るヴィーナス(Sleeping
Venus. c.1508. Oil on canvas. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany.)
レオナルド・ダ・ヴィンチ (1452 - 1519): 「遠近法は絵画の手綱であり舵である」
Leonardo
da Vinci,the embodiment of the Renaissance ideal of the universal
man, a painter, sculptor, architect and engineer besides being a scholar
in the natural sciences, medicine and philosophy
*「三博士礼拝」エスキス(Perspective
Study for "Adoration of the Magi", Galleria degli Uffizi,
Florence.)
受胎告知(Annunciation,
1472-75, Tempera on wood, 98 x 217 cm, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence):単一の視覚空間
**最後の晩餐2(The
Last Supper. c.1495-1498. Oil and tempera on plaster. Santa Maria
delle Grazie, Refectory, Milan, Italy):正確な線遠近法による。消失点は画面の真ん中。ドラマティックな虚構。
モナリザ(Mona Lisa (La
Gioconda). 1503-1506. Oil on wood. Louvre, Paris, France):人>風景(paysage
imaginaire)、空気遠近法のはしり(神吉)
ロッセルリ(1439-1507): 初期ルネッサンス
Cosimo Rosselli, Italian painter, Florentine school (b. 1439, Firenze,
d. 1507, Firenze)
CORREGGIO (b. ca. 1490, Correggio, d. 1534, Correggio)
キリスト降誕(Nativity
(Holy Night), 1528-30, Oil on canvas, 256,5 x 188 cm, Gemaldegalerie,
Dresden)
ベレガンベ(1470-1535):
BELLEGAMBE, Jean, Flemish painter (b. ca. 1470, Douai , d. ca. 1535,
Douai)
受胎告知(Annunciation,1516-17,
Oil on canvas tansferred from wood, 109 x 80 cm (central), 103 x 33 cm
(side), The Hermitage, St. Petersburg)
三面図(Le Cellier Triptych,
1508-09, Tempera and oil on wood, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)
アルブレヒト・デューラー(1471-1528): 北方ルネッサンス
Albrecht
Durer, a painter and graphic artist, born on 21 May, 1471 in Nuremberg,
son of a prosperous goldsmith. The central figure in the German Renaissance,
one of the most outstanding personalities in the history of art.
キリスト降誕(Nativity,
1504, Engraving, 183 x 120 mm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin)
HEEMSKERCK, Maerten van (b. 1498, Heemskerk, d. 1574, Haarlem)
受胎告知(Annunciation,
1546, Oil on panel, 262 x 123 cm (each wing), Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem)
ラファエル (1483-1520): 盛期ルネッサンス
Raffaello Santi, known as Raphael,
or Raphael of Urbino, Italian painter (b. 1483, Urbino, d. 1520, Roma)
受胎告知6(The Annunciation (from the predella
of the Coronation of the Virgin). c. 1503-1504. Oil on panel, transferred
to canvas. Vaticano, Pinacoteca Apostolica Vaticano, Rome, Italy)
*アテネ学院(The
School of Athens. 1509. Fresco. Vaticano, Stanza della Segnatura,
Rome):正確な一点透視
聖体論議(Disputa. 1510-1511.
Fresco. Vaticano, Stanza della Segnatura, Rome.)
ロット(1480-1556): 盛期ルネッサンス
LOTTO, Lorenzo (b. 1480, Venezia, d. 1556, Loreto)
受胎告知(Annunciation,
c. 1527, Oil on canvavas, 166 x 114 cm, Pinacoteca Comunale, Recanati)
ルクレチア(Lucretia,
1528-30, Oil on canvas, 95 x 110 cm, National Gallery, London)
ミケランジェロ (1475-1564):盛期ルネッサンス
Michelangelo
di Ludovico di Lionardo di Buonarroti Simoni (b. 1475, Caprese, d. 1564,
Roma)), the most representative artist of the XVI century: a sculptor,
painter, architect, and poet
*トンド・ドーニ(Doni
Tondo - The Holy Family with St. John the Baptist. c.1504-1506. Oil
on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy):不自然な姿勢
*最後の晩餐3(The
Last Supper, 1578-81, Oil on canvas, Scuola di San Rocco, Venice)
*最後の晩餐4(The
Last Supper, 1592-94, Oil on canvas, S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice)
ペーテル・ブリューゲル (1525-1569): 北方ルネサンス
Pieter
Bruegel the Elder(b. ca. 1525, Breughel, d. 1569, Bruxelles), the
greatest Netherlandish painter of the 16th century, whose landscapes and
vigorous, often witty scenes of peasant life are particularly renowned.
イカルスの墜落(Landscape
with the Fall of Icarus, c. 1558, Oil on canvas, mounted on wood,
73.5 x 112 cm, Musees Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels):主題<風景[海])、俯瞰
子どもの遊び(Children's
Games, 1559-60, Oil on wood, 118 x 161 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum,
Vienna):俯瞰
収穫する人々(The Harvesters,
1565, Oil on wood, 118.1 x 160.7 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York):人=風景[田園]、俯瞰
雪中の狩人(The Hunters
in the Snow (Winter), 1565, Oil on panel, 117 x 162 cm, Kunsthistorisches
Museum, Vienna):人=風景[山]、俯瞰
Domenicos Theotocopoulos, later called El
Greco, the Greek, by the Spaniards (c.1541 - 1614) .The most unusual
painter in 16th-century Europe, El Greco combined the strict Byzantine
style of his homeland, Greece, with influences received during his studies
in Venice and the medieval tradition of the country where he worked, Spain.
アルカディアの牧人(Les
Bergers d'Arcadie, dit aussi Et in Arcadia ego, 1638. Oil on canvas. Louvre,
Paris, France)**(人>風景[田園])→「17世紀のヨーロッパの教養人にとっての理想的な田園風景の図式の表現」ベルク、115
*最後の晩餐5(The
Eucharist. 1647. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh,
UK) :「遠近法の喪失」(若桑みどり)
(View of Zaragoza, 1647, Oil on
canvas, 181 x 331 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid)
鏡をみるヴィーナス(Venus at her
Mirror (The Rokeby Venus), 1649-51, Oil on canvas, 122,5 x 177 cm,
National Gallery, London)
(Prince Baltasar Carlos
with the Count-Duke of Olivares at the Royal Mews, c. 1636, Oil on canvas,
144 x 96,5 cm, Collection of the Duke of Westminster, London)
バッカスの勝利(The Triumph
of Bacchus (Los Borrachos, The Topers), c. 1629, Oil on canvas, 165
x 225 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid)
*織女たち(The
Fable of Arachne (Las Hilanderas), c. 1657, Oil on canvas, 220 x 289
cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid)
*官女たち(Las
Meninas (The Maids of Honor) or the Royal Family. 1656/57. Oil on
canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid):バロック的深奥構図
クロード・ロラン(b. 1600, Chamagne, d. 1682, Roma) :バロック (印象派の遠い起源)
Claude
Lorrain, byname of Claude Gellé, French artist best known for,
and one of the greatest masters of, ideal-landscape painting, an art form
that seeks to present a view of nature more beautiful and harmonious than
nature itself.
Jan
Vermeer (or Jan van der Meer, or Jan Vermeer van Delft, 1632-1675),
one of the most original painters of 17th century Holland
デルフトの通り(Street in Delfi. c.1657-1658.
Oil on canvas. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
デルフト眺望(Vue de Delft. v. 1661 98 x 117,5 cm Mauritshuis, La Haye)
ワイングラス(The Glass of Wine.
c.1658-1660. Oil on canvas. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemaldegalerie,
Berlin, Germany)
音楽の授業(The Music Lesson.
c.1662-1665. Oil on canvas. Royal Collection, St. James' Palace, UK.)
コンサート(The Concert.
c.1665-1666. Oil on canvas. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA,
USA.)
バチッチオ(1639- 1709): バロック
Baciccio , G. B. Gaulli (1639, Genova- 1709, Rome)
イエスという名の勝利(Triumph of
the Name of Jesus, 1676-1679 , ceiling fresco with stucco figures,
Church of Il Gesu, Rome):無限空間
ポッツォ(1642-1709): バロック
POZZO, Andrea, Italian painter (1642, Trento - 1709, Vienna)
*聖イグナチオの昇天(Apotheose
of St. Ignatius Loyola , (Allegory of the Missionary Work of the Jesuits),
1691-1694 , Fresco on the ceiling of the nave, Sant' Ignazio, Rome) :無限空間