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1) Z. Han, L.C. Chen. High-pressure nanoESI of highly conductive volatile and non-volatile buffer solutions from a large Taylor cone: Effect of spray current on charge state distribution. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 476: 116845, 2022.
2) Z. Han, L.C. Chen. Generation of Ions from Aqueous Taylor Cones near the Minimum Flow Rate: “True Nanoelectrospray” without Narrow Capillary. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 33: 491–498, 2022.
3) 二宮啓, 川瀬幹大, チェンリーチュイン, 平岡賢三. Current Status of a Vacuum Electrospray Droplet Ion Beam and towards TOF-SIMS Applications. J. Surf. Anal. 27: 104–110, 2021.
4) リーチュインチェン, 啓二宮. エレクトロスプレーを利用する質量分析技術. 表面技術. 72: 162–168, 2021.
5) Z. Han, L.C. Chen. Electrospray Ionization Inside the Ion Inlet Tube: Multijet Mode Operation. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 32: 1821–1828, 2021.
6) L.C. Chen, T. Iwano, S. Ninomiya, T. Koike, Y. Tanaka, K. Yoshimura. Miniaturized String Sampling Probe and Electrospray Extraction/Ionization within the Ion Inlet Tube for Mass Spectrometric Endoscopy. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 32: 606–610, 2021.
7) L.C. Chen. High-pressure ESI-MS made easy using a plug-and-play ion source and its application to highly conductive aqueous solutions. J. Mass Spectrom. 56: e4583, 2021.
8) K. Hiraoka, O. Ariyada, D.T. Usmanov, L.C. Chen, S. Ninomiya, K. Yoshimura, S. Takeda, Z. Yu, M.K. Mandal, H. Wada, S. Rankin-Turner, H. Nonami. Probe Electrospray Ionization (PESI) and Its Modified Versions: Dipping PESI (dPESI), Sheath-Flow PESI (sfPESI) and Adjustable sfPESI (ad-sfPESI). Mass Spectrom. 9: A0092–A0092, 2020.
9) L.C. Chen. A Plug-and-Play High-Pressure ESI Source with an Emitter at Ground Potential and Its Application to High-Temperature Capillary LC-MS. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 31: 1015–1018, 2020.
10) K. Yoshimura, Y. Yamada, S. Ninomiya, W.Y. Chung, Y.-T. Chang, A.R. Dennison, K. Hiraoka, S. Takeda, L.C. Chen. Real-time analysis of living animals and rapid screening of human fluid samples using remote sampling electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 172: 372–378, 2019.
11) S. Ninomiya, S. Iwamoto, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Probe electrospray ionization of mixture solutions using metal needles with different tip conditions. Surf. Interface Anal. 51: 100–104, 2019.
12) L.C. Chen. High-Temperature Liquid Chromatography and the Hyphenation with Mass Spectrometry Using High-Pressure Electrospray Ionization. Mass Spectrom. 8: S0079–S0079, 2019.
13) 啓二宮, 諒渡邊, リーチュインチェン, 賢三平岡. 水溶液の真空エレクトロスプレーにより発生する帯電液滴の質量および価数. 表面と真空. 61: 286–291, 2018.
14) 啓二宮, 悠一郎髙木, リーチュインチェン, 賢三平岡. 真空型エレクトロスプレー液滴イオン銃の開発と飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析への応用. 表面と真空. 61: 440–445, 2018.
15) 亮山垣, リーチュインチェン, 啓二宮, 晃本山. 第69回イオン反応研究会講演会開催報告. J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn. 66: 97–100, 2018.
16) M.M. Rahman, L.C. Chen. Analytical characteristics of nano-electrospray operated under super-atmospheric pressure. Anal. Chim. Acta. 1021: 78–84, 2018.
17) S. Ninomiya, Y. Sakai, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Development of a Vacuum Electrospray Droplet Ion Gun for Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. 7: A0069–A0069, 2018.
18) S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Relative secondary ion yields produced by vacuum-type electrospray droplet ion beams. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 36: 03F134, 2018.
19) T. Chen, A. Kitada, Y. Seki, K. Fukami, D.T. Usmanov, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka, K. Murase. Identification of Copper(II)–Lactate Complexes in Cu2O Electrodeposition Baths: Deprotonation of the α-Hydroxyl Group in Highly Concentrated Alkaline Solution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 165: D444–D451, 2018.
20) L.C. Chen, S. Tsutsui, T. Naito, S. Ninomiya, K. Hiraoka. Electrospray ionization source with a rear extractor. J. Mass Spectrom. 53: 400–407, 2018.
21) L.C. Chen, T. Naito, S. Ninomiya, K. Hiraoka. Hyphenation of high-temperature liquid chromatography with high-pressure electrospray ionization for subcritical water LC-ESI-MS. Analyst. 143: 5552–5558, 2018.
22) 啓二宮, 悠治境, リーチュインチェン, 賢三平岡. 真空エレクトロスプレーを用いるイオン銃の開発. J. Vac. Soc. Jpn. 60: 321–327, 2017.
23) Y. Yamada, S. Ninomiya, K. Hiraoka, L.C. Chen. Development of Remote Sampling ESI Mass Spectrometry for the Rapid and Automatic Analysis of Multiple Samples. Mass Spectrom. 5: S0068–S0068, 2017.
24) D.T. Usmanov, S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, S. Saha, M.K. Mandal, Y. Sakai, R. Takaishi, A. Habib, K. Hiraoka, K. Yoshimura, S. Takeda, H. Wada, H. Nonami. Desorption in Mass Spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. 6: S0059–S0059, 2017.
25) D.T. Usmanov, K. Hiraoka, S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, H. Wada, M. Matsumura, S. Sanada-Morimura, K. Nakata, H. Nonami. Pulsed probe electrospray and nano-electrospray: the temporal profiles of ion formation from the Taylor cone. Anal. Methods. 9: 4958–4963, 2017.
26) S. Ninomiya, K. Yoshimura, L.C. Chen, S. Takeda, K. Hiraoka. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Renal Cell Carcinoma with Electrospray Droplet Ion Beams. Mass Spectrom. Tokyo Jpn. 6: A0053, 2017.
27) L.C. Chen, K. Yoshimura, S. Ninomiya, S. Takeda, K. Hiraoka. Towards Practical Endoscopic Mass Spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. 6: S0070–S0070, 2017.
28) L.C. Chen, T. Naito, S. Tsutsui, Y. Yamada, S. Ninomiya, K. Yoshimura, S. Takeda, K. Hiraoka. In vivo endoscopic mass spectrometry using a moving string sampling probe. Analyst. 142: 2735–2740, 2017.
29) D.T. Usmanov, Z. Yu, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka, S. Yamabe. Low-pressure barrier discharge ion source using air as a carrier gas and its application to the analysis of drugs and explosives. J. Mass Spectrom. 51: 132–140, 2016.
30) D.T. Usmanov, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka, H. Wada, H. Nonami, S. Yamabe. Nitrogen incorporation in saturated aliphatic C6–C8 hydrocarbons and ethanol in low-pressure nitrogen plasma generated by a hollow cathode discharge ion source. J. Mass Spectrom. 51: 446–452, 2016.
31) S. Ninomiya, Y. Sakai, R. Watanabe, M. Sogou, T. Miyayama, D. Sakai, K. Watanabe, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Secondary ion yields for vacuum-type electrospray droplet beams measured with a triple focus time-of-flight analyzer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 30: 2279–2284, 2016.
32) S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, Y. Sakai, K. Hiraoka. Secondary ions produced by electrospray droplet impact with m/z selection from 103 to 106. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 34: 03H116, 2016.
33) L.C. Chen, S. Ninomiya, K. Hiraoka. Super-atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry and its application to ultrafast online protein digestion analysis. J. Mass Spectrom. 51: 396–411, 2016.
34) K. Yoshimura, L.C. Chen, H. Johno, M. Nakajima, K. Hiraoka, S. Takeda. Development of Non-proximate Probe Electrospray Ionization for Real-Time Analysis of Living Animal. Mass Spectrom. 3: S0048–S0048, 2015.
35) D.T. Usmanov, L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, S. Yamabe, S. Sakaki, K. Hiraoka. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of explosives using alternating current corona discharge ion source. J. Mass Spectrom. 50: 651–661, 2015.
36) G. Petroselli, M.K. Mandal, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka, H. Nonami, R. Erra-Balsells. In situ analysis of soybeans and nuts by probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 50: 676–682, 2015.
37) K. Hiraoka, D.T. Usmanov, L.C. Chen, S. Ninomiya, M.K. Mandal, S. Saha. Probe electrospray ionization (PESI) mass spectrometry with discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface (DAPI). Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 21: 327–334, 2015.
38) A. Habib, L.C. Chen, D.T. Usmanov, Z. Yu, K. Hiraoka. Detection of explosives using a hollow cathode discharge ion source. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29: 601–610, 2015.
39) L.C. Chen, M. Kinoshita, M. Noda, S. Ninomiya, K. Hiraoka. Rapid Online Non-Enzymatic Protein Digestion Analysis with High Pressure Superheated ESI-MS. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 26: 1085–1091, 2015.
40) L.C. Chen. When API Mass Spectrometry Meets Super Atmospheric Pressure Ion Sources. Mass Spectrom. 4: A0041–A0041, 2015.
41) Z. Yu, L.C. Chen, S. Ninomiya, M.K. Mandal, K. Hiraoka, H. Nonami. Piezoelectric inkjet assisted rapid electrospray ionization mass spectrometric analysis of metabolites in plant single cells via a direct sampling probe. Analyst. 139: 5734–5739, 2014.
42) S. Ninomiya, Y. Sakai, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Characteristics of Charged Droplet Beams Produced from Vacuum Electrospray. J. Surf. Anal. 20: 171–176, 2014.
43) S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, Y. Sakai, K. Hiraoka. Evaluation of a diode laser-assisted vacuum-type charged droplet beam source. Surf. Interface Anal. 46: 364–367, 2014.
44) A. Habib, S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, D.T. Usmanov, K. Hiraoka. Desorption Mass Spectrometry for Nonvolatile Compounds Using an Ultrasonic Cutter. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25: 1177–1180, 2014.
45) L.C. Chen, M.M. Rahman, K. Hiraoka. Super-Atmospheric Pressure Ion Sources: Application and Coupling to API Mass Spectrometer. Mass Spectrom. 3: S0024–S0024, 2014.
46) L.C. Chen, M.M. Rahman, K. Hiraoka. High Pressure Super-Heated Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Sub-Critical Aqueous Solution. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25: 1862–1869, 2014.
47) Z. Yu, L.C. Chen, M.K. Mandal, K. Yoshimura, S. Takeda, K. Hiraoka. Direct Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Real-World Samples via a Solid Sampling Probe. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 24: 1612–1615, 2013.
48) K. Yoshimura, M.K. Mandal, M. Hara, H. Fujii, L.C. Chen, K. Tanabe, K. Hiraoka, S. Takeda. Real-time diagnosis of chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma using a novel mass spectrometry-based technique. Anal. Biochem. 441: 32–37, 2013.
49) D. Usmanov, L.C. Chen, S. Ninomiya, K. Hiraoka. Threshold behaviour of ion formation for noble metals (Au, Ag, Cu, Pt) irradiated by 4 ns 532 nm laser. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 341–342: 45–51, 2013.
50) S. Saha, M.K. Mandal, L.C. Chen, S. Ninomiya, Y. Shida, K. Hiraoka. Trace Level Detection of Explosives in Solution Using Leidenfrost Phenomenon Assisted Thermal Desorption Ambient Mass Spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. 2: S0008–S0008, 2013.
51) S. Saha, L.C. Chen, M.K. Mandal, K. Hiraoka. Leidenfrost Phenomenon-assisted Thermal Desorption (LPTD) and Its Application to Open Ion Sources at Atmospheric Pressure Mass Spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 24: 341–347, 2013.
52) Md.O. Rahman, M.K. Mandal, Y. Shida, S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, H. Nonami, K. Hiraoka. Development of sheath-flow probe electrospray ionization (SF-PESI). J. Mass Spectrom. 48: 823–829, 2013.
53) Md.M. Rahman, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Development of high-pressure probe electrospray ionization for aqueous solution. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 27: 68–74, 2013.
54) M.M. Rahman, M.K. Mandal, K. Hiraoka, L.C. Chen. High pressure nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry for analysis of aqueous solutions. Analyst. 138: 6316–6322, 2013.
55) M.M. Rahman, K. Hiraoka, L.C. Chen. Realizing nano electrospray ionization using disposable pipette tips under super atmospheric pressure. Analyst. 139: 610–617, 2013.
56) S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, Y. Sakai, H. Suzuki, K. Hiraoka. Development of a high-performance electrospray droplet beam source. Surf. Interface Anal. 45: 126–130, 2013.
57) A. Habib, D. Usmanov, S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Alternating current corona discharge/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization for mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 27: 2760–2766, 2013.
58) L.C. Chen, M.M. Rahman, K. Hiraoka. Super-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 48: 392–398, 2013.
59) L.C. Chen, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Laser Desorption and Ionization Mass Spectrometry Using PlasmonicSubstrates. in Handbook of Nano-Optics and Nanophotonics, (Eds: M. Ohtsu), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 1017–1055.
60) Z. Yu, L. Chen, M. Mandal, H. Nonami, R. Erra-Balsells, K. Hiraoka. Online Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometric Monitoring of Protease-Catalyzed Reactions in Real Time. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 23: 728–735, 2012.
61) K. Yoshimura, L.C. Chen, M.K. Mandal, T. Nakazawa, Z. Yu, T. Uchiyama, H. Hori, K. Tanabe, T. Kubota, H. Fujii, R. Katoh, K. Hiraoka, S. Takeda. Analysis of Renal Cell Carcinoma as a First Step for Developing Mass Spectrometry-Based Diagnostics. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 23: 1741–1749, 2012.
62) G. Petroselli, M.K. Mandal, L.C. Chen, G.T. Ruiz, E. Wolcan, K. Hiraoka, H. Nonami, R. Erra-Balsells. Mass spectrometry of rhenium complexes: a comparative study by using LDI-MS, MALDI-MS, PESI-MS and ESI-MS. J. Mass Spectrom. 47: 313–321, 2012.
63) S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, H. Suzuki, Y. Sakai, K. Hiraoka. Vacuum electrospray of volatile liquids assisted by infrared laser irradiation. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 26: 863–869, 2012.
64) M.K. Mandal, K. Yoshimura, S. Saha, S. Ninomiya, M.O. Rahman, Z. Yu, L.C. Chen, Y. Shida, S. Takeda, H. Nonami, K. Hiraoka. Solid probe assisted nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry for biological tissue diagnostics. Analyst. 137: 4658–4661, 2012.
65) M.K. Mandal, K. Yoshimura, L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, T. Nakazawa, R. Katoh, H. Fujii, S. Takeda, H. Nonami, K. Hiraoka. Application of Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (PESI-MS) to Clinical Diagnosis: Solvent Effect on Lipid Analysis. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 23: 2043–2047, 2012.
66) L.C. Chen, M.M. Rahman, K. Hiraoka. Non-vacuum field desorption ion source implemented under super-atmospheric pressure. J. Mass Spectrom. 47: 1083–1089, 2012.
67) K. Yoshimura, L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, K. Hiraoka, S. Takeda. Real-time analysis of living animals by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem. 417: 195–201, 2011.
68) M.K. Mandal, L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, H. Nonami, R. Erra‐Balsells, K. Hiraoka. Detection of protein from detergent solutions by probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PESI‐MS). J. Mass Spectrom. 46: 967–975, 2011.
69) M.K. Mandal, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Sequential and Exhaustive Ionization of Analytes with Different Surface Activity by Probe Electrospray Ionization. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22: 1493–1500, 2011.
70) K. Hiraoka, S. Ninomiya, L.C. Chen, T. Iwama, M.K. Mandal, H. Suzuki, O. Ariyada, H. Furuya, K. Takekawa. Development of double cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge ion source. Analyst. 136: 1210–1215, 2011.
71) L.C. Chen, M.K. Mandal, K. Hiraoka. High Pressure (>1 atm) Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22: 539–544, 2011.
72) L.C. Chen, M. Mandal, K. Hiraoka. Super-Atmospheric Pressure Electrospray Ion Source: Applied to Aqueous Solution. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22: 2108–2114, 2011.
73) Z. Yu, L.C. Chen, R. Erra-Balsells, H. Nonami, K. Hiraoka. Real-time reaction monitoring by probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 24: 1507–1513, 2010.
74) M.K. Mandal, L.C. Chen, Y. Hashimoto, Z. Yu, K. Hiraoka. Detection of biomolecules from solutions with high concentration of salts using probe electrospray and nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Methods. 2: 1905, 2010.
75) K. HIRAOKA, L. chuin CHEN, T. IWAMA, M. kanti MANDAL, S. NINOMIYA, H. SUZUKI, O. ARIYADA, H. FURUYA, K. TAKEKAWA. Development of a Remote-from-Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Ion Source and Its Application to Explosives. J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn. 58: 215–220, 2010.
76) L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, K. Hiraoka. Vapor phase detection of hydrogen peroxide with ambient sampling chemi/chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Methods. 2: 897, 2010.
77) L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, H. Furuya, Y. Hashimoto, K. Takekawa, H. Suzuki, O. Ariyada, K. Hiraoka. Development of ambient sampling chemi/chemical ion source with dielectric barrier discharge. J. Mass Spectrom. 45: 861–869, 2010.
78) Z. Yu, L.C. Chen, H. Suzuki, O. Ariyada, R. Erra-Balsells, H. Nonami, K. Hiraoka. Direct Profiling of Phytochemicals in Tulip Tissues and In Vivo Monitoring of the Change of Carbohydrate Content in Tulip Bulbs by Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 20: 2304–2311, 2009.
79) K. Yoshimura, L.C. Chen, D. Asakawa, K. Hiraoka, S. Takeda. Physical properties of the probe electrospray ionization (PESI) needle applied to the biological samples. J. Mass Spectrom. 44: 978–985, 2009.
80) K. Hiraoka, L.C. Chen, D. Asakawa, S. Takeda, T. Kubota. Direct and real-time surface analysis and imaging of biological samples by probe electrospray. J. Surf. Anal. 15: 279–282, 2009.
81) L.C. Chen, Z. Yu, H. Nonami, Y. Hashimoto, K. Hiraoka. Application of Probe Electrospray Ionization for Biological Sample Measurements. Environ. Control Biol. 47: 73–86, 2009.
82) L.C. Chen, K. Yoshimura, Z. Yu, R. Iwata, H. Ito, H. Suzuki, K. Mori, O. Ariyada, S. Takeda, T. Kubota, K. Hiraoka. Ambient imaging mass spectrometry by electrospray ionization using solid needle as sampling probe. J. Mass Spectrom. 44: 1469–1477, 2009.
83) L.C. Chen, H. Suzuki, K. Mori, O. Ariyada, K. Hiraoka. Mass Spectrometric Detection of Gaseous Hydrogen Peroxide in Ambient Air Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge as an Excitation Source. Chem. Lett. 38: 520–521, 2009.
84) L.C. Chen, K. Mori, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Au-assisted visible laser MALDI. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 279: 41–46, 2009.
85) L.C. Chen, Y. Hashimoto, H. Furuya, K. Takekawa, T. Kubota, K. Hiraoka. Rapid detection of drugs in biofluids using atmospheric pressure chemi/chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 23: 333–339, 2009.
86) D. Asakawa, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. The analysis of industrial synthetic polymers by electrospray droplet impact/secondary ion mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 44: 945–951, 2009.
87) L.C. Chen, K. Nishidate, Y. Saito, K. Mori, D. Asakawa, S. Takeda, T. Kubota, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Characteristics of Probe Electrospray Generated from a Solid Needle. J. Phys. Chem. B. 112: 11164–11170, 2008.
88) L.C. Chen, K. Nishidate, Y. Saito, K. Mori, D. Asakawa, S. Takeda, T. Kubota, N. Terada, Y. Hashimoto, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Application of probe electrospray to direct ambient analysis of biological samples. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22: 2366–2374, 2008.
89) L.C. Chen, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Visible Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Using Gold Nanostructure. in Progress in Nano-Electro-Optics VI, 2008, pp. 67–97.
90) D. Asakawa, L.C. Chen, K. Hiraoka. Negative-mode MALDI mass spectrometry for the analysis of pigments using tetrathiafulvalene as a matrix. J. Mass Spectrom. 43: 1494–1501, 2008.
91) L.C. Chen, D. Asakawa, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using a visible laser. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 21: 4129–4134, 2007.
92) L.C. Chen, T. Ueda, M. Sagisaka, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Visible Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Using Gold Nanorods. J. Phys. Chem. C. 111: 2409–2415, 2007.
93) L.C. Chen, J. Yonehama, T. Ueda, H. Hori, K. Hiraoka. Visible-laser desorption/ionization on gold nanostructures. J. Mass Spectrom. 42: 346–353, 2007.
94) O. Aliman, L.C. Chen, C.S. Lim, I. Daut, M. Isa, M.R. Adzman. Solar Engine Application by Using Concentrated Solar Energy. Int. Energy J. 8: 2007.
95) L.C. Chen, A.L.Y. Low, S.F. Chien. Compound Parabolic Tapered Fiber for Fiber Coupling with a Highly Divergent Source. Appl. Opt. 43: 5923–5925, 2004.
96) L.C. Chen, A.L.Y. Low, S.F. Chien. Combinational System of a Truncated Ball Lens and a Hyperbolic Lens for Collimating a Highly Divergent Source. Appl. Opt. 43: 6380–6383, 2004.
97) Y.T. Chen, K.K. Chong, T.P. Bligh, L.C. Chen, J. Yunus, K.S. Kannan, B.H. Lim, C.S. Lim, M.A. Alias, N. Bidin, O. Aliman, S. Salehan, Shk.Abd. Rezan S.A.H., C.M. Tam, K.K. Tan. Non-Imaging, Focusing Heliostat. Sol. Energy. 71: 155–164, 2001.